A jockey wheel is a handy tool that makes moving and setting up your caravan much easier. Whether you’re positioning it at a campsite or hitching it to your tow vehicle, knowing how to use the jockey wheel properly will save time, keep things safe and protect your caravan from wear. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from the main parts of a jockey wheel to simple tips for lifting, lowering and moving your caravan with confidence.
What is a jockey wheel and why you need it
A jockey wheel is the small wheel mounted at the front of your caravan, under the drawbar, that allows you to move the caravan by hand and adjust its height for hitching. Key benefits:
- Makes attaching and detaching your caravan safer and easier
- Allows precise manoeuvring in tight spaces
- Supports the front of the caravan when not hitched
- Protects the caravan’s chassis by distributing weight properly
Using your jockey wheel correctly is essential for safety. Incorrect use can damage the caravan, your tow vehicle or even cause injury.
Parts of a jockey wheel
Understanding the main parts will help you use it safely:
- Wheel – the part that rolls on the ground, usually adjustable in height.
- Leg or stem – the vertical section that connects the wheel to the drawbar.
- Handle or crank – used to raise or lower the wheel.
- Clamp or locking pin – secures the jockey wheel in position when driving or storing.
Knowing these parts will make it easier to follow the steps for correct usage.
Step-by-step guide to using a jockey wheel
1. Position the caravan safely
Before using the jockey wheel, ensure your caravan is on a flat, stable surface.
- Apply the handbrake on the caravan if it has one.
- Place wheel chocks behind the caravan wheels to prevent it from rolling.
Safety first. Even a small slope can make the caravan move unexpectedly.
2. Lower the jockey wheel to lift the caravan
- Release the locking pin or clamp to free the jockey wheel.
- Turn the handle or crank clockwise to lower the wheel until it touches the ground.
- Continue cranking to lift the caravan slightly off the tow ball of your vehicle.
- Only lift the caravan enough to clear the tow ball
- Make slow, steady turns to prevent sudden movements
This step is crucial when you are unhitching the caravan.
3. Raise the jockey wheel for travel
- Turn the handle in the opposite direction (usually counterclockwise) to raise the wheel.
- Make sure the wheel is fully locked in position before driving.
- Confirm the jockey wheel is securely stowed, either folded against the drawbar or fixed in its bracket.
Never tow your caravan with the jockey wheel partially down. It can damage the wheel, drawbar, or tow vehicle.
4. Manoeuvre the caravan by hand
A jockey wheel allows you to move the caravan short distances manually:
- Stand behind the caravan drawbar and gently push or pull
- Use smooth, controlled movements
- Avoid turning too sharply; small adjustments prevent strain on the wheel and drawbar
- On uneven ground, always check for obstacles and ensure the path is clear
5. Common mistakes to avoid
- Raising or lowering too fast – can damage the jockey wheel or cause the caravan to tip
- Leaving the wheel unlocked while driving – the wheel can catch on the ground and bend
- Overloading the jockey wheel – don’t try to lift the entire caravan without using the tow vehicle or stabiliser legs
- Ignoring maintenance – a rusty, stiff or damaged wheel can fail when you need it most
Regular checks and greasing the moving parts will keep your jockey wheel operating smoothly.
Maintenance tips for your jockey wheel
To ensure your jockey wheel lasts:
- Clean dirt and debris after every trip
- Lubricate the crank and wheel bearings periodically
- Check for cracks, bends, or corrosion
- Replace worn wheels promptly
- Store in a dry place when not in use
A well-maintained jockey wheel makes hitching, unhitching and manoeuvring far easier and safer.
Extra tips for Aussie campers
Setting up your caravan doesn’t have to be stressful!A few simple tricks can make life easier, safer and more fun while you’re out enjoying the great Aussie outdoors.
- On soft ground, use a jockey wheel plate or a sturdy piece of timber to stop the wheel from sinking. No one wants their caravan stuck in the mud while the mozzies are circling.
- Always chock the caravan wheels when lowering or raising the jockey wheel. Think of it as giving your van a comfy little brake hug.
- Familiarise yourself with your specific caravan’s jockey wheel instructions, as brands can differ slightly. Knowing your gear inside out makes setup a breeze.
- On uneven or rocky ground, try to choose a level patch first. If you have to work with slopes, angle your approach.
- Give your hands a break by wearing gloves when cranking or adjusting the jockey wheel, especially if it’s hot, cold, or dusty.
- Keep a sense of humour handy. Sometimes the caravan will roll a little more than expected, or the wheel won’t budge on the first try. Laugh it off and enjoy the adventure - it’s all part of the camping story.
- Mark your favourite spots for next time. If the sand, grass, or dirt worked perfectly with your jockey wheel, take a mental note. Your future self will thank you.
Get your caravan ready for adventure
A jockey wheel may seem like a small part of your caravan, but it is essential for safe and hassle-free camping. By understanding its parts, using it properly, and maintaining it regularly, you will make hitching, unhitching and manoeuvring your caravan much easier. At Campsmart, we provide quality jockey wheels and expert advice to make every setup simple and safe. Check out our range of caravan jockey wheels today and make your next camping trip stress-free.
